Saturday, August 22, 2020
Human resources case study assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
HR contextual investigation task - Essay Example IN 2013 all out income created by Babcock was 3.2 billion pounds. Trust to bring best of the items, administration and long haul an incentive for investors. Important issue which I see in Babcock is sex proportion in workers, larger part of the representatives are male and just 20% of representatives are female which is certifiably not an excellent number. Female portrayal in any association gives a gentler picture to the world and another viewpoint is that female strengthening shows a much positive methodology of an association. Babcock should concentrate on this female recruiting to advertise Babcock in business part. Another negative purpose of Babcock is that they are impervious to change, business division has one principle and that is versatility, business development relies on updating and adjusting new styles patterns and techniques in the event that they are useful for organization so Babcock needs to grow business by taking Babcock to various nations. This report will conce ntrate on blemishes which are available in Babcockââ¬â¢s structure and in the event that they dispose of those imperfections, at that point Babcock will develop as twofold speed as it is currently. To lead any examination work it is important to survey the writing of the investigation. The writing audit gives us data about the work done in the particular territory with hypothetical system on which the recommended arrangement of the issue can be constructed. The writing on the issue is to some degree scattered from various sources to improve comprehension of the issue under examination (KRAÃËMER, RINGLING and YANG, 2006). A short audit of the writing is given as: An understudy bookkeeper( September 2008) in his paper clarified how business process is significant for characterizing business methodology and proposed courses through which association can examine execution of their previously existing approaches and strategies and how they can change and improve the current framework so as to meet the
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Kindling Theory and Effect in Bipolar Disorder
The Kindling Theory and Effect in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis Print The Kindling Theory and Effect in Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 30, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 30, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Braun S/Getty Images If someone with bipolar disorder goes untreated for a period of years, could he or she begin to experience rapid cycling bipolar disorder or become resistant to treatments for the condition? If normal life stressors initially set off bipolar episodes in someone, in time could episodes of the illness appear in that person without any such triggers? Some research says the answer to these questions is yes, and some clinicians have speculated that the reason may be a process that has been termed kindling. However, the most recent research into the theory of kindling and bipolar disorder indicates the evidence for this theory is weaker than originally thought. Still, the concept of kindling in mental illness may fit into other ideas about the mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder. What Is Kindling? Most people think of kindling when building a fire: You use smaller, more flammable pieces of wood to help catch on fire the larger pieces, which dont ignite as quickly or readily. But kindling also is used as a term in medicineâ"specifically, in epilepsy and in bipolar disorder. The phenomenon of kindling in epilepsy was first discovered by accident by researcher Graham Goddard in 1967. Goddard was studying the learning process in rats, and part of his studies included electrical stimulation of the rats brains at a very low intensity, too low to cause any type of convulsing. However, after a couple of weeks of this treatment, the rats did experience convulsions when the electrical stimulation was applied. Their brains had become sensitized to electricity, and even months later, one of these rats would convulse when stimulated. Goddard and others later demonstrated that it was possible to induce kindling chemically as well. The name kindling was chosen because the process was likened to a log fire. The log itself, while it might be a suitable fuel for a fire, is very hard to set ablaze in the first place. But surround it with smaller, easy to light pieces of woodâ"kindlingâ"and set those alight first, and soon the log itself will catch fire. Kindling in Bipolar Disorder Dr. Robert M. Post of the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is credited with first applying the kindling model to bipolar disorder. Demitri and Janice Papolos, in their book The Bipolar Child, describe this model as follows: ... initial periods of cycling may begin with an environmental stressor, but if the cycles continue or occur unchecked, the brain becomes kindled or sensitized - pathways inside the central nervous system are reinforced so to speak - and future episodes of depression, hypomania, or mania will occur by themselves (independently of an outside stimulus), with greater and greater frequency. Thus, brain cells that have been involved in an episode are thought to be more likely to do so again, and more cells may become sensitized over time. The theory also holds that its possible to stop the process through aggressive treatment. Could Kindling Play a Role in More Severe Illnesses? Some researchers have speculated that kindling contributes to both rapid cycling and treatment-resistant bipolar disorder, and this theory also could be consistent with cases where cycling began with definite mood triggers, stressful or exciting events, and later became spontaneous. In addition, it has been shown that substances such as cocaine and alcohol have their own kindling effects, which could, in turn, contribute to bipolar kindling. In fact, it was the knowledge that cocaine causes seizures that led Dr. Post to connect kindling in epilepsy with mood disorders after he had studied the unexpected effects of cocaine on severely depressed patients. The kindling theory has been borne out by some research observations. For example, the more mood episodes someone has, the more difficult it is to treat each subsequent episode, possibly because more brain cells are sensitized and involved. However, the best-designed studies in the field of bipolar disorder dont provide strong backing for the kindling theory. Still, regardless of what future research finds about the kindling theory of bipolar disorder, its clear that early diagnosis and prompt, appropriate treatment are key to improving outcomes for those with the condition. How Bipolar Disorder Is Treated
Monday, May 25, 2020
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Essay on Queen Elizabeth I Changing the Course of England
The Tudor Monarchy is one of the most well known monarchies of English history. It is so well known primarily due to Henry VIII, all of his wives, and his desire for a male heir to the throne of England. Because of Henry VIII, England received one of its best monarchs, Queen Elizabeth. There were a great number of obstacles and unfortunate events that Elizabeth went through as a result of her parents. Although Queen Elizabeth I faced many difficulties, including both coming to the throne and during her reign, she was a great ruler with many successes that changed the course of England and its history. Elizabethââ¬â¢s father was King Henry VIII. Many of Henryââ¬â¢s decisions and actions had an effect on what Elizabeth would be required toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He could never allow that. He desired to have a male heir in order for the line to continue its growth. A female provided too many risks. Henry fell in love with Anne Boleyn and decided that he wanted to divorce Catherine. He tried and tried to get the Pope to approve his divorce stating that because she had been married to his brother, the marriage was never legal. However, he had received permission from the church to marry Catherine. Therefore, the Pope found excuses to not permit the divorce for seven years (Ridley 20). Henry was determined to obtain the divorce, so he had Parliament cut down on the amount of power the Papacy had in England. Anne found out that she was pregnant in January of 1533. The knowledge of the pregnancy forced Henry to marry her. This caused a big problem. It was imperative that his divorce to Catherine happen soon. In May of 1533, Henry was granted permission to divorce Catherine. After they were separated, Henry was excommunicated, splitting England and the Roman Catholic Church. To the disappointment of the people, Anne was named Henryââ¬â¢s queen the following month (Ridley 21). When the people found out that Anne was pregnant, they were very excited and eager to find out the gender. Anne gave birth to the baby one afternoon in September. Henry was told it was supposed to be a boy. This caused him to make orders for a great event for when the baby came home. The birth of theShow MoreRelatedElizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots1688 Words à |à 7 PagesElizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scots During the sixteenth century there where many conflicts which occurred between Catholics and Protestants. The Kings and Queens of England especially kept on changing between both religions. This made it very difficult for the people of England to choose a religion because laws kept on getting changed in regard to practicing religion. When Elizabeth I became Queen she became the new defender of the faith, thus making Protestantism the official religion. OneRead MoreBritain s Political And Religious Structure During The Tudor Era1657 Words à |à 7 Pagesorganising the Field of The Cloth Of Gold. This was a festival planned to celebrate the alliance between England and France, with both monarchs, Henry VIII and Francis I strengthening their relationship. The treaty of London was also a huge accomplishment for Wolsey, as he was the one who designed the 1518 treaty. It was a non-aggression pact between the major European nations, (France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spai n, Burgundy and the Netherlands), all of whom agreed not to attack oneRead MoreHigher Powers Essay1895 Words à |à 8 Pagessecond wife, Anne Boleyn costed Elizabeth I her mother. She had to grow up without her mother and her credibility is taken away since she is considered illegitimate. Henryââ¬â¢s ruthlessness caused him to care only about his own interests instead of the interests of his people and his own children. The reason he needed male heirs was due to the fact that he believed a woman could not become Queen and rule as well as a male or as wisely as a male. His daughter Elizabeth proved him wrong. Henry VIII wasRead MoreEssay on Queen Elizabethââ¬â¢s Treatment of Catholics2400 Words à |à 10 PagesQueen Elizabethââ¬â¢s Treatment of Catholics The reformation of England had been a long drawn out affair dating back to King Henry VIIIââ¬â¢s Act of Supremacy in 1534. By the accession of Elizabeth in 1558, many historians believe that she inherited a country, which was still predominantly Catholic in belief. Although people of South Eastern England were likely to be influenced by the peoples of Europe, who were experiencing reforms, Doran (1994) suggests that the number of Protestants accounted forRead More Imperialism And India Essay1091 Words à |à 5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout history, many nations have implemented imperialism to enforce their will over others for money, protection and civilization. India was no exception. Since its discovery, Europeans were trying get a piece of Indias action. In many cases England was the imperial, or mother country. Since India was put under imperialism, a great deal of things changed, some for the good, mostly though for the bad. Between 1640 and 1949, India was ruled by two periods of imperialism, both of which effectedRead MoreHenry David Hwang ( M. Butterfly )1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesbook in England and in America by March 1991, by selling more than 100,000 copies in the United States alone. Warner Brothers credited the film rights in 1991, and the playwright Henry David Hwang (M. Butterfly) has written the screenplay. The novel became a film by the same name in 2002. While Random House, Byattââ¬â¢s American publisher, requested her to reduce some of the poetry and place explanation-the novel is 555 pages in hardcover-she rejected. Agreeing, however, to make a trivial, effectiveRead MoreColonization of the New World3463 Words à |à 14 PagesColonization of the New World The discovery and colonization of the ââ¬Å"New Worldâ⬠was one of the most significant and influential events in the known history of mankind. It has shaped our present by changing the course of our past and is a time of such great significance that it would be all but impossible to understand today without at least some comprehension of the why s of yesterday. What was it that drove such a myriad of people to risk so much to tame the wild and vast lands we now knowRead MoreFour Products case study Essay1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Four Products Case Question 1. Which of the four products are you most optimistic about in terms of likely success? Why? Answer: I really like two ideas presented in the case: Stave Jigsaw Puzzle and Polytrack. Both are dealing with big money and luxury; while one is aimed to please, impress and entertain real ââ¬Å"big walletsâ⬠owners, the other seems to be a real innovative breakthrough in equestrian sport. Stave Puzzle attracts me with a perfect match of the target market ââ¬â rich fine people whoRead MoreChanging Hierarchies in Early America Essay3881 Words à |à 16 PagesChanging Hierarchies in Early America In ââ¬Å"A Model of Christian Charity,â⬠John Winthrop proposes to change the existing social and economic hierarchy. The old world social hierarchy divided the classes based on wealth and property. The highest class consisted of the king and royal family, then followed by the bishops. Next on the hierarchy were the nobles, gentlemen, and the wealthy. And at the bottom of the hierarchy of course, were the poor. Because of this extreme division, there was no middleRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante Gabrielle Rossetti Essay1350 Words à |à 6 PagesTim Mitchell Mr. Berkoben English IV 26 October 2016 Dante Gabrielle Rossetti Rossetti was a man of many talents that accomplished many things in his lifetime and changing the way people looked at things on art, poetry, writings, sculptors, and politics. Changing the way people looked at the certain aspects of the world, Rossetti also faced hardship and grievances with conflict in his life. Strong enough to push through it, he was a man of wonders that unfold as he grows. This essay will explore
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
International Business Strategy, Metro Cash Carry
Background After building a successful global operation including stores in Russia and China, Metro Cash Carry (MCC) are struggling to transplant their business model in India. This demonstrates the importance of local political backing in emerging markets and how a successful model (e.g. a political welcome and direct supply from farm to store) wasnââ¬â¢t followed. Despite sales growth, expansion in India has been disappointing predominantly because of restrictions in buying directly from farmers and poor PR. Analysis of MCC competitive advantage Metroââ¬â¢s success has been built upon its home-grown business model, backed by having an ability to be first to market. Utilising detailed market research to identify the needs of its customersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These small businesses didnââ¬â¢t target cafes and restaurants but predominantly retails stores. By invitation of Moscowââ¬â¢s forward thinking Mayor, who had witnessed Metroââ¬â¢s businesses in other countries, MCC was able to be first to market. The mayor believed that Metro would improve Moscowââ¬â¢s distribution system, create flexible taxation and reduce black market sales. The company was seen as a saviour and with full political backing went about developing an infrastructure which modernised the city and cleaned up the supply chain. Such was the political backing that the opening of an MCC store became an occasion for celebration with the status of a grand opening. MCC transformed Moscowââ¬â¢s distribution system and the company gained a reputation for being pioneering. Local people were happy as they had choice, quality, cleanliness and good prices. Local producers were happy as infrastructure and distribution were improved, wastage was reduced and investment was on a large scale. Government was happy as the city was being modernised and taxes being collected through appropriate channels and black market trading was being challenged. MCC will remain ahead of the competition by defining stores, lines and products specifically by demographic helping to maintain their strong market share. MCC accepts that there is strong competition in Russia but they are confident of keepingShow MoreRelatedMetro5620 Words à |à 23 PagesBUCHAREST UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION FACULTY (ENGLISH Section) Analysis of Metro GroupInternational Business project | | Students: CusturÃÆ' Ruxandra Gabriela Imre Botond Munteanu Teodora Metro Group 1. Description of the company 1.1 Field of activity Metro AG, is otherwise known asà Metro Group, established in 1964 byà Otto Beisheim. It is a German global diversified retail and wholesale/cash and carry group based in Dà ¼sseldorf. It has the largestRead MoreMetro Cash and Carry2086 Words à |à 9 PagesMETRO Cash and Carry Executive Summary: Metro Group, Germanyââ¬â¢s largest trade and retail group, is a major international player with sales of over â⠬55.7 billion by 2005 and continued plans for substantial international expansion. Metro group is organized into four business units: â⬠¢ Real/Extra: Everyday retail hypermarket â⬠¢ Kaufhof: Upmarket department store chain â⬠¢ Media Market/Saturn: Leading Electronics Retail Chain â⬠¢ Metro Cash and Carry ââ¬ËMetro Cash Carryââ¬â¢ stands for one of theRead MoreMetro Cash Carry1021 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeen MCCââ¬â¢s key competitive advantages as it has moved into emerging markets? Metro Cash amp; Carryà ´s key competitive advantages were that it was often the first mover as it was the first wholesaler that worked with the cash and carry system, offering a wide range of products and having a non-traditional marketing approach that makes feel the customers as they were a member of a special ââ¬Å"clubâ⬠. For its international expansion the company created skills, especially when entering into emerging marketsRead MoreMetro Cash Carry1008 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeen MCCââ¬â¢s key competitive advantages as it has moved into emerging markets? Metro Cash amp; Carryà ´s key competitive advantages were that it was often the first mover as it was the first wholesaler that worked with the cash and carry system, offering a wide range of products and having a non-traditional marketing approach that makes feel the customers as they were a member of a special ââ¬Å"clubâ⬠. For its international expansion the company created skills, especially when entering into emerging marketsRead MoreInternational Operation Management Essay3948 Words à |à 16 Pages4/15/2011 SUMBITED TO: | Sir.Randolph Johnson | improvement analysis | international operation management | Contents: Page no Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 3 Service design processâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 5 Product design and process designâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 8 Capacity managementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 10 Quality managementâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 12 Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreMetro Cash and Carry20761 Words à |à 84 PagesTable of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 Company Profile 4 Company History 6 Vision 8 Mission Statement 9 Business Concept 11 METRO Cash amp; Carry Pakistan 12 Organizational Structure 14 Industry amp; Competitorsââ¬â¢ Analysis 15 Industry Analysis 15 Competitorsââ¬â¢ Analysis 17 Makro-Habib Pakistan Limited 17 Hyperstar Pakistan 18 Literature Review 20 Research Question 26 Research Methodology 29 Analysis amp; Findings 32 Survey Questionnairesââ¬â¢ AnalysisRead MoreStrategic Planning on Imtiaz Supermarket2912 Words à |à 12 PagesRecruiting * Lack of Training * Stressful Environment | * Improper Marketing Campaign * Instable Pricing | * Warehousing * Improper Merchandising * Poor Fixtures amp; Density * Lack of Space | * Official Website * Lack of electronic cash counters * Lack of Retail and Inventory management software. | Preliminary Analysis | Human Resource Management | High Employee Turnover | The factors contributing to high employee turnover are low wages and improper balance between work andRead Moretraditional and modern food systems7791 Words à |à 32 PagesParis; P. Moustier is at CIRADMalica, Hanoi; N.D. Poole is at the Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London; P.T. Giac Tam is at Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City; and A.P. Fearne is at the Centre for Supply Chain Research, Kent Business School, Canterbury (corresponding author: n.poole@imperial.ac.uk; Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, Wye Campus, Ashford, Kent, TN25 5AH). They wish to thank the French Ministry of Agriculture, CIRAD, ENGREF and the BritishRead MoreCase Study : The Cato Corporation4823 Words à |à 20 Pagescompetitors, and describe its mission statement, general strategy, target markets, product mix, and positioning. The strengths and weaknesses of the Cato Corporation will be discussed in detail. I have researched the companyââ¬â¢s financial reports. There will be a financial analysis of the company comparing its present to past two yearsââ¬â¢ performance and to the performance of its major competitors. Consideration of domestic, foreign, and international environment and factors like government, culture, demographicsRead MoreLow Cost Airlines Strategy7730 Words à |à 31 Pagesincreasing oil rates and the turmoil that the airlinesââ¬â¢ industry is currently in, Mallya needs to come up with a strategy to make best of the low cost carrier. He also needs to pull out the airlines of the losses it has been making since the past few years. Objective The objective is to study the current scenario in the Airlines Industry in India and to analyse the possible strategies that Kingfisher Airlines can adopt to increase the market share of Kingfisher Red to be the market leader in the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
A Midsummer NightS Dream Essay On Love Example For Students
A Midsummer NightS Dream Essay On Love A monologue from the play by William ShakespearePUCK: My mistress with a monster is in love.Near to her close and consecrated bower,While she was in her dull and sleeping hour,A crew of patches, rude mechanicals,That work for bread upon Athenian stalls,Were met together to rehearse a play,Intended for great Theseus nuptial day.The shallowest thickskin of that barren sort,Who Pyramus presented in their sport,Forsook his scene and entered in a brake. When I did him at this advantage take,An asss nole I fixed on his head.Anon his Thisby must be answered,And forth my mimic comes. When they him spy,As wild geese that the creeping fowler eye,Or russet-pated choughs, many in sort,Rising and cawing at the guns report,Sever themselves and madly sweep the sky;So at his sight away his fellows fly,And at our stamp here oer and oer one falls;He murder cries and help from Athens calls.Their sense thus weak, lost with their fears thus strong,Made senseless things begin to do them wrong,For briers and thorns at their apparel snatch:Some, sleeves some, hats; from yielders all things catch.I led them on in this distracted fearAnd left sweet Pyramus translated there,When in that moment (so it came to pass)Titania waked, and straightway loved an ass.
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
Video Games Do Enhance Learning Ability
Technology has entered humanââ¬â¢s life quite recently, but has already occupied an important role in it. Technology enables people to improve living standards and give more opportunities for further development. Apart from this technology is also excessively used for entertainment purposes. Thus, children spend a lot of time playing video games instead of learning or even playing with peers in playgrounds. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Video Games Do Enhance Learning Ability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This evokes many disputes about the negative impact of video games on the development of children. However, nowadays researchers have come to the opposite conclusion and claim that video games can and do develop childrenââ¬â¢s learning skills and improve their academic performance. At this point it is necessary to stress that not only educational video games produce positive effects but all kind of games can be beneficial for development learning abilities in children (Bavelier et al., 2010, p.696). In fact, some scholars state that educational games are too formal and do not contain the number of effective factors as developed environment, visual effects, entertaining component, etc. Numerous surveys has proven that wise use of such technological tools as video games motivates children to study and develops their cognitive skills. It is necessary to point out that the use of technology can be fruitful for teenagers and pre-school children. Researchers state that video games develop various skills which are useful for childrenââ¬â¢s learning among which are attention, memory, motor control and cognition. Of course, it is essential to balance the use of technology in childrenââ¬â¢s life since video games abuse can lead to negative consequences, but it is necessary to note that any kind of abuse is harmful. Thus, balanced use of video games in childrenââ¬â¢s l ife does enhance their learning abilities. In the first place, it is necessary to point out that the use of video games during classes motivates children greatly. Thus, Ting Seng Eng (2005) claims that students are interested in such kind of activity and become concentrated while fulfilling their tasks, and this inevitably contributes to their academic performance improvement (645). It goes without saying that students are attracted by the entertaining part of video games. According to Gentile (2005) children find video games ââ¬Å"highly motivating; by virtue of their interactive nature, children are actively engaged with them; they provide repeated practice; and they include rewards for skillful playâ⬠(10). Thus, students are encouraged to play a game and learn the necessary material at the same time. On top of that, children perceive and memorize information better which is proved by numerous researches. For instance, recent surveys reported that the introduction of educ ational video games into mathematic classes at high school resulted in ââ¬Å"significant benefits on benchmark mathematics testsâ⬠(Bavelier et al., 2010, p.697). By all means, the use of video games is fruitful for children at early age. For example, pre-school children will play a video game learning some material rather than listen to it from their teacher. Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is necessary to stress that while conducting some tasks of a video game children have an opportunity not only learn some new material but use it in different virtual situations. Of course, video games cannot substitute all other classroom activities but they do motivate children to train their skills and obtain more knowledge to fulfill different tasks. Apart from mere motivating function the use of video games contributes to the development of childrenââ¬â¢s cognition activi ty. Thus, Bavelier et al. (2010) stress that video games enhance childrenââ¬â¢s ability to ââ¬Å"learn to learnâ⬠(697). Li and Atkins (2004) also reported about the improved cognition skills in children who played video games as compared to those who did not play such games (1721). Interestingly, this fruitful effect is not produced by some particular educational games, but video games in general. In fact, any video game develops cognition skills since children have to accommodate to new factors and environments while playing. They gain new experiences and try to learn from their mistakes. Of course, these experiences are virtual, however, the skills of accommodation and learning is likely to be transferred to the real life situations. Thus, children learn how to take into account their previous experience and respond rapidly to new conditions. By all, means these skills are extremely useful not only for education but other spheres of life as well. Besides, the use of te chnology in adult life is inevitable, so children who are, so to speak, acquainted with technology will be more prepared for tasks they will face in future. Many researchers used to warn people that video games can cause the lack of attention during classes and decrease ability to concentrate on more important tasks. However, now many surveys prove that the use of video games contributes to the development of attention in children. Playing games makes children be more attentive since to fulfill the task they should mind every detail. By all means, children want to win and this makes them be very attentive. These skills (attention and concentration) are of great importance for study. Students become more attentive and more precise while completing their academic tasks. Of course, this does not mean that children remember that details count in video games and understand that they should be precise while fulfilling other tasks. However, playing games children train their ability to c oncentrate, so they subconsciously become attentive and concentrated on particular academic assignments. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Video Games Do Enhance Learning Ability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As Bavelier et al. (2010) reports children who play video games ââ¬Å"show significantly increased attentional skills as compared with those who do notâ⬠and, furthermore, ââ¬Å"some measures of attention, such as the temporal dynamics of attentionâ⬠in children at age from seven to ten years old ââ¬Å"function at adult levels, indicating significant deviations from age-related normsâ⬠(697). It is necessary to add that Bavellier et al. studied the impact of action games, so these data also prove that playing video games contributes to the development of useful skills (attentional) which improve academic performance. Reportedly, video games have positive impact on the developmen t of memory in children (Ting Seng Eng, 2005). It is quite obvious that children should memorize some information while playing video games. They keep in mind passwords, possible action patterns, and many other data. Thus, it is a good training of memory. Bavelier et al. (2010) claim that children ââ¬Å"also exhibit better visual short-term memoryâ⬠(696). Besides, the necessity to memorize some information while playing video games makes children work out successful patterns of information storage. Every child tries to remember this or that piece of information and again subconsciously find the necessary way to memorize the necessary amount of data for the necessary period of time. Of course, such skills are extremely important during their study. It is also important to point out that video games contribute to the development of motor control skills. For instance, Gentile (2005) provides an example when ââ¬Å"playing a golf video game improved college studentsââ¬â¢ act ual control of force when putting, even though the video game gave no bodily feedback on actual putting movement or forceâ⬠(10). Of course, at early age the improvement are also observed. Interestingly, Bavelier et al. (2010) report that In 2009, the Royal Air Force stopped requiring that only trained pilots control unmanned drone flight missions and opened its door to less experienced young gamers, after studies indicated that the best drone pilots were often young video game players. (697)Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, improved motor control in game players is easily explained by their precise movements during a video game. It is necessary to add that apart from driving video games, any other video game can contribute to the development of motor control skills. Of course, some researchers argue that video games cause such negative effects as ââ¬Å"obesity, video-induced seizures, and postural, muscular and skeletal disorders, such as tendonitis, nerve compression, and carpal tunnel syndromeâ⬠(Gentile, 2005, p.10). However, all these negative effects are possible only in case of video games abuse. Admittedly, any activity (even the most useful and healthy like sport activities and learning) can lead to the development of various disorders when it is abused. Nevertheless, the threat of video games abuse can be easily diminished by parents and teachers. It goes without saying that parents should restrict the time for playing games. Teachers should also be very attentive while using such technology during classes. They should remember that video games should be supplementary and cannot substitute other activities. Apart from video games abuse Gentile (2005) articulates one more concern about video games, i.e. the development of aggressive behavior since many video games contain a lot of violence (10). This can and should be also controlled by parents. They should be aware of the content of video games their children play. Moreover, parents should play active and decisive role in the choice of such games. In this case, video games will be beneficial for children since they will develop their memory, attention, motor control and cognition skills without producing any negative effect on them. In conclusion, it is possible to point out that many researchers study the impact of video games on childrenââ¬â¢s academic performance. Some scientists provide evidence of negative effect of video games but at closer look it become clear that these effects are produced not by technology use itself but by the abuse of technology. On the contrary, nowadays numerous researchers prove that playing video games (educational as well as other types of video games) in most cases positively influence childrenââ¬â¢s academic performance. Thus, video games help children to train their memory, attention, concentration, motor control and cognition. Apart from this video games contribute to the development of studentsââ¬â¢ motivation. Such findings are very valuable for educators since they can use this knowledge and start using technology during classes more effectively. Moreover, educational video games producers can also take into account the latest researches in the field and make their products more effective. Thus, the evidence of video games positive impact on learning skills in children gives people more opportunities to develop new teaching techniques and find more ways for motivating children to gain knowledge. Reference List Bavelier, D., Gre en, C.S., Dye, M.W.G. (2010). Children, Wired: For Better and for Worse. Neuron 2010, 67(5), 692-701. Gentile, D. A. (2005). The Effects of Video Games on Children: What Parents Need to Know. Pediatrics for Parents, 21(6), 10-11. Li, X., Atkins, M.S. (2004). Early Childhood Computer Experience and Cognitive and Motor Development. Pediatrics, 113, 1715-1722. Ting Seng Eng. (2005). The Impact of ICT on Learning: A Review of Research. International Education Journal, 6(5), 635-650. This research paper on Video Games Do Enhance Learning Ability was written and submitted by user Ernesto Zimmerman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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